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Tekle Giyorgis I ((アムハラ語:ተክለ ጊዮርጊስ) "Plant of Saint George"; c. 1751 – 12 December 1817〔Nathaniel Pearce estimated his age as 66 at the time of his death, which would mean Tekle Giyorgis was born in 1751 or 1750. 〕) was Emperor of Ethiopia (throne name Feqr Sagad) intermittently between 20 July 1779 and June 1800, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty. He was the youngest son of Yohannes II and Woizoro Sancheviyer, and the brother of Tekle Haymanot II. According to Sven Rubenson, who described Tekle Giyorgis as the last emperor to exercise authority on his own, "It is not without justification that he has in Ethiopian tradition received the nickname ''Fiṣame Mengist'', 'the end of the government'". ==Physical description== Nathaniel Pearce, who lived in Ethiopia during the 1810s, was acquainted with Tekle Giyorgis and described the emperor, at age 66, as : "tall, and stout in proportion, always wears his hair long and plaited; has large eyes, a Roman nose, not much beard, and a very manly and expressive countenance, though he is a great coward" He has a dark, shining skin which is very singular, as ... (parents and brother ), were very fair for Abyssinians ... while he, the youngest son, is as dark as mahogany. The Ras (Wolde Selassie ) who knew the whole family, often remarked this, and repeated "Black without and black within."〔Pearce, ''Life and Adventures'', vol. 1 pp. 272f〕 Pearce continues his description on the next page, noting that Tekle Giyorgis : "is remarkably proud of his person: though a little bald at the top of his head, he manages to have the hair, which is nearly a span long, so plaited and disposed as to hide the bald part. He always wears silver or gold bodkin with a large head, called ''wolever'', upon his forehead; and round the instep, and below the ancle, a string of oval silver or gold beads, such as are worn by all women rich and poor, and which are called ''aloo''".〔Pearce, ''Life and Adventures'', vol. 1 pp. 274〕 Then the Englishman concludes this description with an account of the former Emperor's character, by writing, "I shall begin by stating, in plain English, that he is a great liar and a great miser, and from his childhood has been remarkable for his changeable and deceitful temper, and utter disregard of his oath."〔 Pearce illustrates this by his treatment of Wolde Gabriel, the son of Ras Mikael Sehul, who had restored him to the throne after the Rasses Ali and Meru rebelled against him: when Wolde Gabriel protested that his men were exhausted after their campaign against the rebels, and could not march forth with the Emperor to Shewa, Tekle Giyorgis conspired with his captured foes to arrest and kept Wolde Gabriel in chains, until he had ransomed himself with "the last article of value he possessed".〔Pearce, ''Life and Adventures'', vol. 1 pp. 276〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tekle Giyorgis I」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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